Countersunk bolts are bolts that are recessed with their heads flush to the surface. This is done for several reasons, the most common being to gain clearance or for aerodynamics. You have probably seen countersunk fasteners in wood decking or the runners on drawers. The steps are basically the same no matter what material you are assembling. Whether it's for a HID mounting bracket or for an end-plate, at some point you will probably need to countersink/spotface a fastener. Using these steps, you can produce clean professional results. No matter how tempting it is, do not partially drill a hole with a larger bit to countersink a bolt head. Take the time and obtain the correct countersink bit. When purchasing a bit you need to know two numbers.