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How-To: Fuel Injector Replacement On 850'S And X70


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#1 matt b

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 01:58 PM

Since the topics I found this past were without pics, here's a quick rundown of how to replace injectors on an 850 or early gen X70.

Tools needed:
a 17 mm open end wrench (for the fuel line going to the rail)
Some rags and old towels to catch the draining fuel
A 10 mm socket for the fuel rail bolts
A torx head screw driver for the TB cover

How-to:
Pop the fuel rail cover off, you can just pull it towards the front of the car.

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Take the cover off the throttle body, it's usually held on by a Torx head screw.

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Unplug your old fuel injectors. You can just push the pigtail away from your work area, there is plenty of slack in the wiring harness.

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Take the blue cap off the right side of the fuel rail and using a small screwdriver, push down on the valve inside the stem, it'll drain most of the fuel out of the rail.

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I couldn't grab a pic of me draining it, but you'll understand when you get there. Use a thick towel, there is a good amount of fuel in the rail.

Using the 10 mm socket, remove the two bolts that hold the fuel rail to the intake manifold.

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Using the 17 mm wrench, remove the fuel line from the fuel rail.

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Pull on the fuel rail, straight towards you to remove the rail and injectors from the car.

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Don't be like me and pull too much on one side, you'll end up with part of your injector still inside your intake manifold:

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If that happens, just put some grease on the tip of a torx screwdriver and fish it out gently.

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I was replacing my red tops which flow at 315cc with some white tops which flow at 345cc since my tune calls for them. Here they are on the fuel rail:

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If you cannot remove your old injectors from the rail, rotate them 90 degrees and slide a screwdriver underneath them to pop them off.

Replace the fuel rail, bolt it down and make sure that the new injectors are seated properly:

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Pop the fuel rail cover back on and done!

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I used CruzinPerformance to clean and rebuild my white ones: Link to their site

I paid $16/injector to have them cleaned. I got a detailed report of how they flowed before and after the cleaning. Once I have my personal information removed from the result sheet, I'll post it up.

Hopefully this post will elp clear up some of the confusion about how to remove and clean injectors. I'll try to hunt down some related threads and part numbers and will post them in case anyone wants to service them themselves.

Matt
MY97 855 Manual swap, Porsche Brakes, 16T on LPT block and plenty of IPD parts

MY04 V70R 6 speed manual, mostly stock

MY05 XC90 2.5T AWD. Bone stock and staying that way.




#2 bergmjs

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 02:05 PM

Wow, great write-up. Makes me almost want to clean my injectors haha
'95 854 T5M 175k - Koni Yellows, IPD Strut Brace, IPD CAI, IPD 25mm front sway, IPD Poly Upper, M56H, NA TB+Mani, Japanifold, OBX exhaust w/ angled housing, IPD springs, 2.25" Plumbed FMIC, 18T, ARD Blue

#3 matt b

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 02:28 PM

Thanks.

Here is the information on the flow rates: Link to Gary's thread

And here are my results:

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Matt
MY97 855 Manual swap, Porsche Brakes, 16T on LPT block and plenty of IPD parts

MY04 V70R 6 speed manual, mostly stock

MY05 XC90 2.5T AWD. Bone stock and staying that way.


#4 db130

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 02:34 PM

i see incremental improvements across the board but i have no idea how to interpret those numbers

am i to infer that the injectors pretty good to begin with, even before the servicing?
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1998 S70 T5, 135k '00R 302s/Delco TCV/IPD 3" Turboback(taken off the road)
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#5 7 VII 7

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 02:47 PM

Yeah... the injectors look to be good from the beginning

1 of 1 - '97 427 854R - 110k


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#6 TorqueSteer

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 02:49 PM

Thanks for the writeup. FYI, the process is slightly different on 850's, you there is just one additional step to remove the rubber fuel return hose from the regulator.
1995 850 Turbo | Hahn Racecraft Td05-Super 16g Turbo | 3" turboback exhaust | Water/ Methanol Injection | Custom FMIC | NA Cams | HKS SSQV BOV | Civinco Piggyback EMS | Walbro 255 LPH Fuel Pump | Innovate LM-1 A/F Meter | Koni Coilovers | QBM Endlinks | IPD Sway Bars | Profec B EBC | Bi-xenon Projector Retrofit | Matte Red Paint Finish.

...Sold for something American and RWD.

#7 FCP Groton

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 03:02 PM

Great write-up. It is much easier to follow when you have pictures.
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#8 matt b

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 03:09 PM

View Postdb130, on 06 August 2009 - 02:34 PM, said:

i see incremental improvements across the board but i have no idea how to interpret those numbers

am i to infer that the injectors pretty good to begin with, even before the servicing?
Yes, I used injectors with 90K miles, and did not know what to expect.

View Post7 VII 7, on 06 August 2009 - 02:47 PM, said:

Yeah... the injectors look to be good from the beginning
Look at it as cheap insurance. Having the screens and o-rings replaced was nice, saved me some time.

View PostTorqueSteer, on 06 August 2009 - 02:49 PM, said:

Thanks for the writeup. FYI, the process is slightly different on 850's, you there is just one additional step to remove the rubber fuel return hose from the regulator.
This was done on my wagon (see sig), the info at the top of the sheet was only related to the injectors. But maybe '97's are different than prior years.

View PostFCP Groton, on 06 August 2009 - 03:02 PM, said:

Great write-up. It is much easier to follow when you have pictures.
Thanks. Which parts do you carry ? I think you have the o-rings, do you also have the screens ?

Matt
MY97 855 Manual swap, Porsche Brakes, 16T on LPT block and plenty of IPD parts

MY04 V70R 6 speed manual, mostly stock

MY05 XC90 2.5T AWD. Bone stock and staying that way.


#9 TorqueSteer

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 03:17 PM

View Postmatt b, on 06 August 2009 - 03:09 PM, said:


This was done on my wagon (see sig), the info at the top of the sheet was only related to the injectors. But maybe '97's are different than prior years.


Yeah 95 and 96 T5 definitely have the top rubber return hose going to the regulator. Ive never seen a 97, so I cant say. I also noticed that the fuel rail itself is different than the 95 and 96 T5 design

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Also just want to double check because I didn't see any in the pictures, but you have these lower seals in there right?

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1995 850 Turbo | Hahn Racecraft Td05-Super 16g Turbo | 3" turboback exhaust | Water/ Methanol Injection | Custom FMIC | NA Cams | HKS SSQV BOV | Civinco Piggyback EMS | Walbro 255 LPH Fuel Pump | Innovate LM-1 A/F Meter | Koni Coilovers | QBM Endlinks | IPD Sway Bars | Profec B EBC | Bi-xenon Projector Retrofit | Matte Red Paint Finish.

...Sold for something American and RWD.

#10 erikv11

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 03:52 PM

View PostTorqueSteer, on 06 August 2009 - 03:17 PM, said:

Yeah 95 and 96 T5 definitely have the top rubber return hose going to the regulator. Ive never seen a 97, so I cant say. I also noticed that the fuel rail itself is different than the 95 and 96 T5 design
It depends on what kind of fuel system was put in the car, there were two kinds "return" and "non-return". My 96 N/A has the non-return fuel system: only one hard metal line, no fuel return line. They have different fuel pressure regulators too.
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#11 Big Will

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 04:10 PM

Nice write-up Matt! Thanks for taking the time to take pictures and do this.

+1 for CruzinPerformance. I've sent 3 sets of injectors out to them I think over the years and they offer a good service.
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#12 TorqueSteer

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 04:32 PM

View Posterikv11, on 06 August 2009 - 03:52 PM, said:

It depends on what kind of fuel system was put in the car, there were two kinds "return" and "non-return". My 96 N/A has the non-return fuel system: only one hard metal line, no fuel return line. They have different fuel pressure regulators too.

Wow I had no clue that 850s had non-return systems, I thought they were only on ME7 S70 and up.
1995 850 Turbo | Hahn Racecraft Td05-Super 16g Turbo | 3" turboback exhaust | Water/ Methanol Injection | Custom FMIC | NA Cams | HKS SSQV BOV | Civinco Piggyback EMS | Walbro 255 LPH Fuel Pump | Innovate LM-1 A/F Meter | Koni Coilovers | QBM Endlinks | IPD Sway Bars | Profec B EBC | Bi-xenon Projector Retrofit | Matte Red Paint Finish.

...Sold for something American and RWD.

#13 7 VII 7

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 04:35 PM

my S70 NA has a "Non-Return"

my 850R has a "Return"

1 of 1 - '97 427 854R - 110k


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STACK STACK STACK /// - IPD Stage 1 Tune - /// - EST Intake - /// - Bilstein TC - /// - Kilen Springs - /// - ATE Slotted 302mm Front ATE Slotted Rear


#14 matt b

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Posted 06 August 2009 - 04:46 PM

Thanks for the input guys.

Ben: The fuel rail in the last pics is taken off a 98 T5. In the first pics, it's my stock 97 low pressure turbo rail. Neither has the rubber hose, but the wagon does have a hard return line, it's hooked to the white clip in the center of the fuel rail.

As for the seals, the 98 T5 didn't have them but the wagon had them, buried in the bottom of the fuel rail holes. Since I switched to the whole 98 set up, I did away with them. But I plan on using them in the 96 NA when I swap those injectors out tonight, assuming it needs them.

Matt
MY97 855 Manual swap, Porsche Brakes, 16T on LPT block and plenty of IPD parts

MY04 V70R 6 speed manual, mostly stock

MY05 XC90 2.5T AWD. Bone stock and staying that way.


#15 iitywyswm

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Posted 20 August 2011 - 12:50 AM

Thanks Matt This thread is exactly what I was looking for. I have a fuel rail with from a 98 V70 T5 The car had a bout 70k miles when it was totaled. I have a 95 855. I have already installed the turbo and exhaust system. What am I going to have to do when I go from the 315cc/min to the white 350cc/mm injectors? Granted it is only a 10% increase but I don't think the engine is going to figure out what to do with the extra fuel on its own..Any help on this would be appreciated.

W.S.McKelvy
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95 850 Turbo Wagon

#16 bergmjs

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Posted 20 August 2011 - 01:04 AM

Holy thread resurrection.

You'll need a retune to adjust the fuel maps to get the full benefit of the upgrade.
'95 854 T5M 175k - Koni Yellows, IPD Strut Brace, IPD CAI, IPD 25mm front sway, IPD Poly Upper, M56H, NA TB+Mani, Japanifold, OBX exhaust w/ angled housing, IPD springs, 2.25" Plumbed FMIC, 18T, ARD Blue




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