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Cam timing from turbo to N/A seems to a source of confusion and I haven't seen any published data on the comparison outside of duration and lift differences. This info alone does nothing to tell us if the lift on the lobe from N/A to turbo occurs earlier, later, or same. Since I had a local members car in my garage for an N/A intake cam swap figured what better time than now! *Take note, all measurements in degrees are compared camshaft to camshaft, they are not measured in crankshaft rotation. The Ipd cam timing tool measure and adjusts for camshaft degrees not crankshaft degrees.

Car in question (1998 v70R)

cam1.JPG

The engine bay

cam2.JPG

Coming apart

cam4.JPG

Turbo cams exposed

cam5.JPG

Here's the setup. Degree wheel on the cam, reference marker fixed to the head, dial indicator on the lobe.

I started my measurements at the standard 0.050 inch opening point. So duration starts and ends at 0.050 inch for both N/A and turbo cams

Be advised the lift measured is total gross lift not started at 0.050 inch.

cam6.JPG

Here's my findings as it relates to timing cams when converting from turbo to N/A:

Intake:

The N/A intake cam starts its opening 4 degrees sooner than the turbo intake cam.

Given that, if you want to maintain the same overlap that a turbo cam set has you would retard the N/A intake cam by 4 degrees.

Exhaust:

The N/A exhaust cam starts its opening 2 degrees later than the turbo cam, AND the N/A exhaust cam has a total duration that is an additional 4.5 degrees longer than the turbo exhaust cam (as measured at the cam).

So since the lobe lift starts 2 degrees later and continues 4.5 degrees longer you would want to advance this cam by 6.5 degrees to maintain the same overlap as a turbo cam set.

cam7.JPG

Here's the cam timing tool setting the intake cam at 4 degrees retarded

cam8.JPG

In this install we did just the intake cam only and since this car has a modified 16T (super60) the stock turbo exhaust cam will get put in straight up.

cam9.JPG

Now the info above is just to maintain the same amount of overlap that a turbo cam set has in stock form. The conversation around exhaust backpressure (EBR) and how much overlap is acceptable is a conversation in itself. I'll be installed a set of pre-post turbo gauges permanently in my car so I can explain how to calculate EBR in the near future.

Cam specs for 850 models (remember duration degrees below are measure in regard to crankshaft degrees [x2] )

GLT

Intake:250dr duration 0.332 inch lift

Exhaust:252,6dr duration 0.332 inch lift

T5

Intake:242dr duration 0.312 inch lift

Exhaust:243,5dr duration 0.312 inch lift"

Would appreciate folks checking my math making sure I didn't typo... Thanks!

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IMGs are taking their sweet time to load.

Anyone have any dyno numbers on this swap? I think that this is a great starting point for a sticky thread as I do not see much info on this floating around.

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I'll post them up on Ipd server tomorrow, for now they are on my server at home...

As far as dyno numbers go, I haven't seen much. I've played with mine a bit on the dyno but before I did this work yesterday I was pretty much going by gut. At least now we have some data to work from.

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I haven't driven the car on the street yet and he hasn't picked it up yet, I'm sure I'll get more feedback this week.

Robbie is correct, this is Nicks car.

I didn't realize you were working on the car when Nick called on Saturday :D

Good info to have - esp since I need to move mine around to compensate for the modified intake :lol:

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Those pics are insanely large!!!!

I just noticed that in your intake pic, it's actually only set around 2º retarded :rolleyes:

I set my int @ 4º retarded (exh 4º adv), and lost 2 inches of vacuum (dropped from 20 to 18).

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We did just the intake cam at this time since the turbo was sized such that it wouldn't need the additional duration the ex cam offered.

Yeah, that pic was snapped before I actually locked everything down, noticed that later myself :lol:

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  • 1 month later...

So...here's a question for Lucky I guess?

Let's say we wanted to have a "sport cam set" made. Something half way between stock cams and what you'd expect in a race car - common offerings for pretty much any sport compact on the market.

What specs would you choose based on the stock Turbo cams as far as lift, duration, etc if you were getting cams re-ground to your own specifications? :huh:

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